Nginx+uWSGI+Odoo 生产环境部署

odoo 高并发生产环境部署

odoo 虽然有内置的 WSGL 服务器，但是 odoo 本身也是一个标准的 WSGI 应用程序，所以可以通过第三方 WSGI 服务器来进行挂载，如 uWSGI , Gunicorn 。uWSGI 是一个由 C 语言编写的高性能 WSGI 服务器，适合应用于高并发场景的生产环境部署。接下来介绍在ubuntu 中通过 uWSGI 启动 odoo 服务。

uWSGI安装与配置

#安装命令

apt install uwsgi
apt install uwsgi-plugin-python3

# 命令行启动

uwsgi_python3 --http-socket :9091  --wsgi-disable-file-wrapper --processes 3 --threads 2 --virtualenv /opt/odoo16/odoo16-venv --pythonpath . --wsgi-file odoo-wsgi.py

# .ini文件启动，假设文件名称是:odoo_uwsgi.ini


[uwsgi]
; 监听 HTTP 请求的端口
http-socket = :9091
; 禁用 wsgi.file_wrapper
wsgi-disable-file-wrapper = true
; 工作进程数
processes = 3
; 每个工作进程的线程数
threads = 2
; 虚拟环境路径
virtualenv = /opt/odoo16/odoo16-venv
; Python 路径
pythonpath = /opt/odoo16/odoo
; WSGI 入口文件
wsgi-file = odoo-wsgi.py


# 启动命令:uwsgi_python3 --ini odoo_uwsgi.ini

Nginx反向代理配置

#odoo server
upstream odoo {
  server 127.0.0.1:9091;
}
upstream odoochat {
  server 127.0.0.1:8072;
}
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
  default upgrade;
  ''      close;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name 192.168.1.11;

    root /var/www/html;
    #确保将 your_domain.com 替换为你的实际域名，并将 root 设置为你网站文件所在的路径。
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    # Redirect websocket requests to odoo gevent port
  location ~ /(websocket|web/image|static/) {
 # location /websocket {
    proxy_pass http://odoochat;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains";
  #  proxy_cookie_flags session_id samesite=lax secure;  # requires nginx 1.19.8
  }

  # Redirect requests to odoo backend server
  location / {
    # Add Headers for odoo proxy mode
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_pass http://odoo;

    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains";
  #  proxy_cookie_flags session_id samesite=lax secure;  # requires nginx 1.19.8
  }

  # common gzip
  gzip_types text/css text/scss text/plain text/xml application/xml application/json application/javascript;
  gzip on;
}